![]() ![]() One codon consists of the information on specific amino acids. mRNA’s three-base stretch is called a codon. The large complex of protein and RNA molecules is known as the ribosome. The process following which mRNA directs the protein synthesis in association with tRNA is known as translation. ![]() In protein synthesis, messenger RNA is not involved directly. In this process, it directs the synthesis of protein. In transcription, mRNA is formed and transported out of the nucleus via the cytoplasm to the ribosome. Then, the polymerase listens to the promoter about where to settle on the DNA to begin transcribing. Transcription initiationįor beginning a gene transcription, the RNA polymerase binds the gene’s DNA at the promoter region. The product of RNA is complementary to the template strand, and it is fully similar to other DNA strands, known as a nontemplate strand. It uses one of the two exposed DNA strands like a template, and this strand is known as the template strand. In the transcription process, the sequence of DNA of a gene is copied into RNA. The first step of gene expression is known as transcription. The process following which DNA is copied to RNA is known as transcrip tion, and the process by which RNA is used for producing protein is known as translation. For example, they are available in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. These two processes are essential for life. Transcription and translation are the two processes for converting the nucleotides sequence from DNA to make a sequence of amino acids for building the desired protein. A strand of DNA is being used by transcription as a template for building a molecule known as RNA. Both the transcription and translation keep the information in DNA and then use it for protein production. Prote in production is completed in two ways: transcription and translation. Genes do not directly produce protein, but they provide information to build proteins. ![]()
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